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Anti-Metastatic Properties of a Marine Bacterial Exopolysaccharide-Based Derivative Designed to Mimic Glycosaminoglycans ArchiMer
Heymann, Dominique; Ruiz-velasco, Carmen; Chesneau, Julie; Ratiskol, Jacqueline; Sinquin, Corinne; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia.
Osteosarcoma is the most frequent malignant primary bone tumor characterized by a high potency to form lung metastases. In this study, the effect of three oversulfated low molecular weight marine bacterial exopolysaccharides (OS-EPS) with different molecular weights (4, 8 and 15 kDa) were first evaluated in vitro on human and murine osteosarcoma cell lines. Different biological activities were studied: cell proliferation, cell adhesion and migration, matrix metalloproteinase expression. This in vitro study showed that only the OS-EPS 15 kDa derivative could inhibit the invasiveness of osteosarcoma cells with an inhibition rate close to 90%. Moreover, this derivative was potent to inhibit both migration and invasiveness of osteosarcoma cell lines; had no...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Exopolysaccharides; Glycosaminoglycan; Heparin-like; Derivatives; Sulfation; Bone metabolism; Bone remodeling; Lung mestatases; Osteosarcoma.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00333/44442/44112.pdf
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Bone turnover markers in sheep and goat: A review of the scientific literature Anais da ABC (AABC)
CAMASSA,JOSÉ A.; DIOGO,CAMILA C.; SOUSA,CRISTINA P.; AZEVEDO,JORGE T.; VIEGAS,CARLOS A.; REIS,RUI L.; DOURADO,NUNO; DIAS,ISABEL R..
ABSTRACT Bone turnover markers (BTMs) are product of bone cell activity and are generally divided in bone formation and bone resorption markers. The purpose of this review was to structure the available information on the use of BTMs in studies on small ruminants, especially for monitoring their variations related to diet, exercise, gestation and metabolic lactation state, circadian and seasonal variations, and also during skeletal growth. Pre-clinical and translational studies using BTMs with sheep and goats as animal models in orthopaedic research studies to help in the evaluation of the fracture healing process and osteoporosis research are also described in this review. The available information from the reviewed studies was systematically organized in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bone formation markers; Bone resorption markers; Bone metabolism; Small ruminants..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000100231
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Effects of a sulfated exopolysaccharide produced by Altermonas infernus on bone biology ArchiMer
Velasco, C. Ruiz; Baud'Huin, M.; Sinquin, Corinne; Maillasson, M.; Heymann, D.; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Padrines, M..
The growth and differentiation of bone cells is controlled by various factors which can be modulated by heparan sulphates. Here, we investigated the effects of an oversulphated exopolysaccharide (OS-EPS) on bone. We compared the effect of this compound with that of a native exopolysaccharide (EPS). Long-term administration of OS-EPS causes cancellous bone loss in mice due, in part, to an increase in the number of osteoclasts lining the trabecular bone surface. No significant difference in cancellous bone volume was found between EPS-treated mice and age-matched control mice, underlying the importance of sulphation in trabecular bone loss. However, the mechanism sustaining this osteoporosis was unclear. To clarify OS-EPS activities, we investigated the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bone metabolism; Bone remodeling; Exopolysaccharide; Glycosaminoglycan; Heparin.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00032/14300/15749.pdf
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Ghrelin plasma levels, gastric ghrelin cell density and bone mineral density in women with rheumatoid arthritis BJMBR
Maksud,F.A.N.; Kakehasi,A.M.; Guimarães,M.F.B.R.; Machado,C.J.; Barbosa,A.J.A..
Generalized bone loss can be considered an extra-articular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) that may lead to the occurrence of fractures, resulting in decreased quality of life and increased healthcare costs. The peptide ghrelin has demonstrated to positively affect osteoblasts in vitro and has anti-inflammatory actions, but the studies that correlate ghrelin plasma levels and RA have contradictory results. We aimed to evaluate the correlation between total ghrelin plasma levels, density of ghrelin-immunoreactive cells in the gastric mucosa, and bone mineral density (BMD) in twenty adult women with established RA with 6 months or more of symptoms (mean age of 52.70±11.40 years). Patients with RA presented higher ghrelin-immunoreactive cells...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ghrelin; Gastric mucosa; Bone metabolism; Osteoporosis; Rheumatoid arthritis.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000600704
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Low serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in children and adolescents with systemic lupus erythematosus BJMBR
Peracchi,O.A.B.; Terreri,M.T.R.A.; Munekata,R.V.; Len,C.A.; Sarni,R.O.S.; Lazaretti-Castro,M.; Hilário,M.O.E..
We evaluated the concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] in children and adolescents with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus (JSLE) and associated them with disease duration and activity, use of medication (chloroquine and glucocorticoids), vitamin D intake, calcium and alkaline phosphatase levels, and bone mineral density. Thirty patients with JSLE were evaluated and compared to 30 healthy individuals, who were age and gender matched. Assessment was performed of clinical status, disease activity, anthropometry, laboratory markers, and bone mineral density. The 30 patients included 25 (83.3%) females and 16 (53.3%) Caucasians, with a mean age of 13.7 years. The mean age at diagnosis was 10.5 years and mean disease duration was 3.4 years. Mean...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus; Vitamin D; Calcium; Bone metabolism; Parathormone.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000800721
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Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase as a biomarker of bone turnover in dog Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Sousa,C.P; Nery,F; Azevedo,J.T; Viegas,C.A; Gomes,M.E; Dias,I.R.
Values of serum tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase ( TRAP) activity were obtained in adult dogs and its biological variability was assessed. Nine healthy skeletally mature Portuguese Podengo dogs were used for the determination of TRAP, total and bone alkaline phosphatase serum activities, and also to study their relationship with serum minerals, namely calcium (Ca), phosphorous (P), and magnesium (Mg). The serum TRAP activity was 2.19±0.56IU/mL, with intra-individual variation of 18.3% and inter-individual variation of 25.6%. Significant correlations were observed between serum TRAP activity and Ca (r=-0.3431; P<0.05), Ca and Mg (r=-0.787; P<0.01), and TRAP and Mg (r=0.397; P<0.05). The results indicate that serum TRAP activity in dog could be...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dog; Bone metabolism; Bone resorption; Osteoclast.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352011000100007
Registros recuperados: 6
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